Disseny de la resiliència climàtica urbana amb solucions basades en la natura i infraestructures verdes. Reptes, problemes i bones pràctiques per a la regeneració a escala de barri
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4995/anuari.2023.20056Paraules clau:
Clima, regeneració, solucions basades en la natura, infraestructura verda, dissenyResum
El canvi climàtic planteja reptes sense precedents als entorns urbans, afectant principalment comunitats i ecosistemes ja vulnerables. Tot i que l’acció climàtica (13è Objectiu de Desenvolupament Sostenible) encara tendeix a centrar-se en els canvis econòmics i les solucions tecnològiques, el disseny i la planificació urbans poden tenir un paper crucial en els processos d’adaptació climàtica, millorant la resiliència socioecològica, alhora que milloren la inclusivitat, l’habitabilitat, el benestar per a tothom, obrint-se a escenaris de desenvolupament sostenible. En centrar-se en les solucions basades en la natura (NBS, Nature Based Solutions) i la infraestructura verda (GI, Green Infrastructure), la contribució, que forma part d’una investigació en curs, té com a objectiu identificar problemes, reptes i bones pràctiques per operacionalitzar l’adaptació resilient al clima mitjançant el procés de disseny i planificació de la natura urbana i accions per a la regeneració a escala de barri. A través d’una metodologia qualitativa, es compararan tres casos d’estudi de barri, reconeguts com a millors pràctiques, per tal d’entendre, emetre i procediments relacionats amb la implementació de NBS i GI dins del procés de disseny i planificació de la regeneració urbana.
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