Data mining techniques for the study of online learning from an extended approach
Submitted: 2019-03-07
|Accepted: 2019-04-23
|Published: 2019-05-20
Downloads
Keywords:
Cognition, connectivism, data mining, e-learning, extended mind, machine learning
Supporting agencies:
Abstract:
In the latest years information technologies have impacted society changing the way human beings learn, and because of that it is necessary to study the intimate relationship between humans and their technological tools. On this path the extended mind thesis posits human cognition as a process that occurs in conjunction between biological and non-biological components, furthermore Connectivism is stated as a learning theory for the digital age. Based on such approaches this work presents a summary of a research whose objective was to know how people extend their cognitive processes with the aim of learning through the internet. Methodologically, an artificial intelligence algorithm for supervised learning (J48) was used to analyze the data of 336 participants with the aim of obtaining classification rules (patterns) of internet use. Finally, the results show that people who report visiting specialized websites, read electronic books and take into account the spelling of the resources they are looking at on the internet are the ones with optimal strategies for learning online.
References:
Apud, I. (2014). ¿La mente se extiende a través de los artefactos? Algunas cuestiones sobre el concepto de cognición distribuida aplicado a la interacción mente-tecnología. Revista de Filosofí. 39 (1), 137-161. https://doi.org/10.5209/rev_RESF.2014.v39.n1.45618
Castañeda, L., & Adell, J. (2013). Entornos personales de aprendizaje: claves para el ecosistema educativo en red. Alcoy: Marfil.
Clark A. (2001) Mindware: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Cognitive Science. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Clark, A. (2008). Supersizing the mind: Embodiment, action and cognition extension. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195333213.001.0001
Clark, A., & Chalmers, D. (2011). La mente extendida. Oviedo: KRK Ediciones. https://doi.org/10.5209/rev_CIYC.2011.v16.1
Downes, S. (2009). The New Nature of Knowledge. Online [Available] https://www.downes.ca/cgi-bin/page.cgi?post=53404
Downes, S. (2011). Connectivism and Connective Knowledge [Online] Available: https://www.huffingtonpost.com/stephen-downes/connectivism-and-connecti_b_804653.htm
Fayyad, U. (1997). Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery in Databases: Implications for Scientific Databases. SSDBM '97 Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Scientific and Statistical Database Management , 2-11. https://doi.org/10.1109/SSDM.1997.621141
Garay, U., Lujan, C., & Etxebarria, A. (2013). El empleo de herramientas de la Web 2.0 para el desarrollo de estrategias cognitivas: un estudio comparativo. Porta Linguarum. 20, 169-186.
Head, A., & Eisenberg, M. (2010). How College Students Evaluate and Use Information in the Digital Age [Project information literacy progress report]. Washington, D.C.: University of Washington. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2281485
Hernández, S. (2010). Uso de estrategias de aprendizaje con apoyo en Internet considerando el género y el nivel educativo. VIII Congreso Iberoamericano de Ciencia Tecnología y Género. Curitiba.
Hutchins E. (1995), Cognition in the wild, Bradford Book.
Hutchins, E. (2000) Distributed cognition, Online [Available]: http://comphacker.org/pdfs/631/DistributedCognition.pdf
Maravita, A., & Iriki, A. (2004). Tools for the body (schema). TRENDS in Cognitive Sciences. 8 (2), 79-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2003.12.008
Márqués P., (2012). Impacto de las TIC En La Educación: Funciones Y Limitaciones, Revista 3CTIC, 1, (3)
Nigro, Xodo, Corti and Terren, (2004), Online [Available]: http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/21220
Redecker, C. (2009). Review of Learning 2.0 Practices: Study on the Impact of Web 2.0 Innovations on Education and Training in Europe. Bruselas: Joint Research Centre.
Ryle G., (2009). The concept of mind, Rouledge https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203875858
Sánchez-Sordo, J (2019). Redes y cognición; abordando la mente extendida en ambientes conectivistas de aprendizaje, Revista Digital Internacional de Psicología y Ciencia Social, to be published. https://doi.org/10.22402/j.rdipycs.unam.5.1.2019.176.37-59
Sánchez-Sordo, J. (2014). Conectivismo y ecologías para la educación a distancia en la web 2.0. Revista Mexicana de Bachillerato a Distancia, 6(12), 11. https://doi.org/10.22201/cuaed.20074751e.2014.12.64868
Sancho, F. (2018). Aprendizaje Inductivo: Árboles de Decisión. Obtenido de Universidad de Sevilla: http://www.cs.us.es/~fsancho/?e=104
Siemens, G. (2004). Conectivismo: Una teoría de aprendizaje para la era digital. Madrid: Ediciones Nodos Ele.
Siemens, G. (2006a). Conociendo el conocimiento. Madrid: Ediciones Nodos Ele.
UNESCO, (2006). Hacia las sociedades del conocimiento: informe mundial de la UNESCO. [Available]: https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000141908 .
UNESCO, (2013). Education for Sustainable Development Goals: learning objectives. [Available] https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000247444
Vygotsky, L. (1995). Historia del desarrollo de las funciones psíquicas superiores. Madrid: Editorial Visor.
Zapata-Ros, M. (2015). Teorías y modelos sobre el aprendizaje en entornos conectados y ubicuos. Bases para un nuevo modelo teórico a partir de una visión critica del "conectivismo". Revistas VSAL. 16 (1), 1-49. https://doi.org/10.14201/eks201516169102