Students’ civic engagement in Ukraine and Canada: a comparative analysis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4995/muse.2021.14962Keywords:
civic participation, Ukraine, Canada, students, youth engagementAbstract
In this article, the authors have carried out a comparative analysis of students’ civic engagement in Ukraine and Canada. They have surveyed the students at Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University and compared the findings with the results of a study done by the Canadian researcher Catherine Broom at British Columbia University. Based on the research findings, the authors have identified Ukrainian students’ personal political and civic experience levels and compared them with the Canadian results. The study reveals Ukrainian students’ attitudes towards political and civic participation, democracy, the government in general and in comparison with Canadian data. The research results have identified the following key factors that influence Ukrainian students’ civic activity: students’ free time activities their attitudes and beliefs. According to the survey, gender, religious involvement, personality type, and family’s political involvement do not directly influence the students’ civic engagement. The survey has not reported any influence of school social study courses on civic engagement, stressing the importance of real-life experiences that result in attitudes and intrinsic motivation. The authors have also revealed examples of motivations and barriers for youth civic involvement.
Downloads
References
Ballard, P. (2014). What Motivates Youth Civic Involvement? Journal of Adolescent Research, 29(4), 439–463. https://doi.org/10.1177/0743558413520224
Banks, J. (2017). Failed Citizenship and Transformative Civic Education. Educational Researcher, 46(7), 366–377. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X17726741
Barrett, M. & Brunton-Smith, I. (2014). Political and Civic Engagement and Participation: Towards an Integrative Perspective. Journal of Civil Society, 10(1), 5-28. https://doi.org/10.1080/17448689.2013.871911
Bennett, W., Freelon, D., & Wells, C. (2010). Changing citizen identity and the rise of a participatory media culture. In L. Sherrod, J. Torney-Purta, & C. Flanagan (Eds.). Handbook of research on civic engagement (pp. 393–423). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470767603.ch15
Broom, C. (2016). Exploring Youth Civic Engagement and Disengagement in British Columbia, Canada. Journal of International Social Studies, 6(1), 4–22. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1149181.pdf
Cicognani, E., Zani, B., Fournier, B., Gavray, C., & Born, M. (2011). Gender differences in youths’ political engagement and participation. The role of parents and of adolescents’ social and civic participation. Journal of Adolescence, XXX. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2011.10.002
Cohen, A.K., & Chaffee, B.W. (2013). The relationship between adolescents’ civic knowledge, civic attitude, and civic behavior and their self-reported future likelihood of voting. Educ Citizsh Soc Justice, 8(1), 43–57. https://doi.org/10.1177/1746197912456339
Dewey, J. (1916). Democracy and education. New York, NY: The Free Press. Retrieved from https://archive.org/details/democracyeducati1916dewe
Dinesen, P., Norgaard, A., & Klemmensen, R. (2014). The civic personality: personality and democratic citizenship. Political Studies, 62(S1), 134–152. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.12094
Evans, B., Marsicano, C., & Lennartz, C. (2019). Cracks in the Bedrock of American Democracy: Differences in Civic Engagement Across Institutions of Higher Education. Educational Researcher, 48(1), 31–44. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X18809053
Hooghe, M., & Stiers, D. (2020). Political discussion begins at home. Household dynamics following the enfranchisement of adolescent children. Applied Developmental Science, pages 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2020.1712207
Kyrylovych, O. (2012). Teoretychni zasady formuvannia hromadianskoi pozytsii studentiv pedahohichnykh VNZ. [Theoretical principles of active civil position of pedagogical universities students` formation]. Nova predahohichna dumka, 1, 162–164.
Martínez, I. M., Peñalver, J., Meneghel, I. (2016). Take Care of Well-Being: How Facilitators and Engagement Predict Performance of University Students. Multidisciplinary Journal for Education, Social and Technological Sciences, 3(1), 100-117. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/muse.2016.3751
Molyneux, L. (2017). Multiplatform news consumption and its connections to civic engagement. Journalism. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884917730216
Muddiman, E., Taylor, C., Power, S. & Moles, K. (2019).Young people, family relationships and civic participation. Journal of Civil Society, 15(1), 82–98. https://doi.org/10.1080/17448689.2018.1550903
Nelson, J., Lewis, D., & Lei, R. (2017). Digital Democracy in America: A Look at Civic Engagement in an Internet Age. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 94(1), 318–334. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077699016681969
Schugurensky, D. (Ed.), Wolhuter, C. (Ed.). (2020). Global Citizenship Education in Teacher Education. New York: Routledge, https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351129848
Sunil, S., & Verma, S. (2018). Moral Identity and Its Links to Ethical Ideology and Civic Engagement. Journal of Human Values, 24(2), 73–82. https://doi.org/10.1177/0971685818754547
Tereshchenko, A. (2010). Ukrainian youth and civic engagement: unconventional participation in local spaces. Journal of Youth Studies, 13(5), 597–613. https://doi.org/10.1080/13676261.2010.487518
Vasylenko, I. (2009). Vykhovannia hromadianskosti studentiv zasobamy samovriaduvannia u vyshchykh navchalnykh zakladakh Kanady [Bringing citizenship education by means of student self-government in Canadian higher education institutions]. PhD dissertation, Kyiv, Ukraine.
White, E., & Mistry, R. (2016). Parent civic beliefs, civic participation, socialisation practices, and child civic engagement. Applied Developmental Science, 20(1), 44-60. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2015.1049346
Yeung, J.W.K. (2017). Religious Involvement and Participation in Volunteering: Types, Domains and Aggregate. Voluntas, 28, 110–138. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-016-9756-6
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Since 2023 this journal is published under a license
The previous articles keep the license which they were published (license that appears in articles pdf's).