Social Justice Education as an Intercultural Experience for Foreign Students in the United States

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4995/eurocall.2023.15010

Keywords:

intercultural competence, media literacy education, online video discussion, social justice

Abstract

Many language learners struggle with unequal access and lack of opportunities for active participation in meaningful discussions in and outside of the classroom. In this study, 15 international college students engaged in critical media literacy discussion over a myriad of social justice topics through the lens of intercultural understanding and acceptance. Participants analyzed the content and recorded video reflection on an online video discussion platform, Flipgrid as they answer the five critical media literacy questions. These critical questions foster discussions of intercultural interpretation online and in class discussions as students expressed their perceptions of social justice issues. This project drew on the theory of intercultural communicative competence (Byram, 1997) integrating social justice into language curriculum in two ways: by exposing students to important issues, and by helping students claim their voice in the discussion. Results of students’ video reflections and face-to-face discussions show the trajectory and growth of students’ progress in intercultural awareness. The findings offer guidelines for language educators to incorporate issues of social justice by using engaging platforms and media literacy practices.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abrams, Z. (2003). Flaming in CMC: Prometheus' fire or Inferno's? CALICO Journal, 20, 245-260. https://doi.org/10.1558/cj.v20i2.245-260

Anwaruddin, S. (2019). Teaching Language, promoting social justice: A dialogic approach to using social media. CALICO Journal, 36(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1558/cj.35208

Baker, W. (2011). From cultural awareness to intercultural awareness: Culture in ELT. ELT Journal, 66(1), 62-70. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccr017

Barrett, M. (2016). Foreword. In M. Byram, I. Golubeva, H. Hui, & M. Wagner (Eds.), From principles to practice in education for intercultural citizenship (pp. i-vi). Multilingual Matters. https://doi.org/10.21832/9781783096565-001

Byram, M. (1997). Teaching and assessing intercultural communicative competence. Multilingual Matters.

Cho, H., & Gulley, J. (2017). A Catalyst for Change: Service-Learning for TESOL graduate students. TESOL Journal, 8(3), 613-635. https://doi.org/10.1002/tesj.289

Çiftçi, E. Y., & Savaş, P. (2018). The role of telecollaboration in language and intercultural learning: A synthesis of studies published between 2010 and 2015. ReCALL, 30(3), 278-298. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0958344017000313

Flowers, S., Kelsen, B., & Cvitkovic, B. (2019). Learner autonomy versus guided reflection: How different methodologies affect intercultural development in online intercultural exchange. ReCALL, 31(3), 221-237. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0958344019000016

Garrett-Rucks, P. (2016). Intercultural competence in instructed language learning. Information Age Publishing.

Gordon, T. (2012). Using role-play to foster transformational and social action multiculturalism in the ESL classroom. TESOL Journal, 3(2), 698-721. https://doi.org/10.1002/tesj.32

Hastings, C., & Jacob, L. (2016). Social justice in English language teaching. TESOL.

Hawkins, M., & Norton, B. (2009). Critical language teacher education. In A. Burns & J. Richards (Eds.), The Cambridge guide to second language teacher education (pp. 30-39). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781139042710.006

Helm, F., Bradley, L., Guarda, M., & Thouësny, S. (2015). Critical CALL: Proceedings of the 2015 EUROCALL Conference. Dublin, Ireland: Research-publishing.net.

Hobbs, R. (2010). Digital and media literacy: A plan of action. (White Paper). The Aspen Institute. http://www.knightcomm.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/Digital_and_Media_Literacy_A_Plan_of_Action.pdf

Hobbs, R (2021). Media literacy in action: Questioning the media. Rowman & Littlefield. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003118824-60

Hobbs, R., Donnelly, K., Friesem, J., & Moen, M. (2013). Learning to engage: How positive attitudes about the news, media literacy, and video production contribute to adolescent civic engagement. Educational Media International, 50(4), 231-246. https://doi.org/10.1080/09523987.2013.862364

Kim, H. K. (2011) Promoting communities of practice among non-native speakers of English in online discussions. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 24(4), 353-370, https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2011.572899

Kramsch, C. (2014). Teaching foreign languages in an era of globalization. Introduction. The Modern Language Journal, 98(1), 296-311. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.2014.12057.x

Kubota, R., Gardner, K., Patten, M., Thatcher-Fettig, C., & Yoshida, M. (2000). Mainstream peers try on English language learner' shoes A shock language experience. TESOL Journal, 9(4), 12-16. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1949-3533.2000.tb00277.x

Ladegaard, H. J. (2018). Globalizing and changing culture. In J. Nussbaum (Ed.), The Oxford research encyclopedia of communication. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228613.013.173

Ladegaard, H. J. (2019). Reconceptualising 'home', 'family' and 'self': Identity struggles in domestic migrant worker returnee narratives. Language and Intercultural Communication, 19(3), 289-303. https://doi.org/10.1080/14708477.2018.1509984

Ladegaard H. J. & Phipps, H. (2020). Intercultural research and social activism. Language and Intercultural Communication, 20(2), 67-80. https://doi.org/10.1080/14708477.2020.1729786

McLuhan, M. (1994). Understanding media: The extensions of man. MIT press.

Menken, K., & García, O. (2010). Negotiating language policies in schools: Educators as policymakers. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203855874

Nieto, S. (1995). From brown heroes and holidays to assimilationist agendas: Reconsidering the critiques of multicultural education. In C. E. Sleeter & P. L. McLaren (Eds.), Multicultural education, critical pedagogy, and the politics of difference (pp. 191-220). State University of New York Press.

O'Dowd, R. (2016). Emerging trends and new directions in telecollaborative learning. CALICO Journal, 33(3), 291-310. https://doi.org/10.1558/cj.v33i3.30747

O'Dowd, R. & Ware, P. (2009). Critical issues in telecollaborative task design. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 22(2), 173-188. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588220902778369

Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative research & evaluation methods: Integrating theory and practice (4th ed.). Sage Publications.

Piller, I. (2011). Intercultural Communication: A Critical Introduction. Edinburgh University Press.

Roberts, C., Byram, M., Barro, A., Jordan, S., & Street, B. (2001). Language learners as ethnographers. Multilingual Matters.

Schenker, T. (2012). Intercultural Competence and Cultural Learning through Telecollaboration. CALICO Journal, 29(3), 449-470. https://doi.org/10.11139/cj.29.3.449-470

Teaching Tolerance (2016). Social justice standards: The Teaching Tolerance anti-bias framework. https://www.tolerance.org/sites/default/files/2017-06/TT_Social_Justice_Standards_0.pdf

Thoman, E. (1999). Skills and Strategies for Media Education. Educational Leadership, 56(5), 50-54.

United Nations. (2015). Human development report 2015: Work for human development. United Nations.

Waller, L., Wethers, K., & De Costa, P. (2017). A critical praxis: narrowing the gap between identity, theory, and practice. TESOL Journal, 8(1), 4-27. https://doi.org/10.1002/tesj.256

Downloads

Published

01/26/2024

Issue

Section

Research papers